The hard part of mixing with EQ is the time spent learning what different frequencies sound like. When most of us hear a low sound, we imagine that's it's lower than it actually is. Same for highs - we imagine they are higher than they actually are. So, we need to learn more or less what 120Hz sounds like, what 2kHz sounds like, and so on. We also need to learn what frequencies are produced by what instruments and voices. It might sound like hard work - and any ministry is! - but spend time playing with the EQ whilst you're mixing and you will definitely learn a few things.
Always cut rather than boost. If a vocal is missing some clarity, try and cut some 240Hz before boosting the 5kHz. This ensures that you keep the overall level under control and prevents problems caused by too many boosted frequencies (like feedback).
Lastly, remember that EQ tends to relate across channels. If your vocal is getting lost, try and create an open space for the vocals by reducing a little 2kHz-5kHz in the other instruments. This will help balance the sound as a whole.
Mixing is more than adjusting volumes between instruments and voices. It is ensuring that the total sound that comes out of the speakers is comfortable, enjoyable, intelligible and audible for those hearing. The EQ is the steering-wheel to get you there!
A document that has helped me hugely is http://www.digitalprosound.com/2002/03_mar/tutorials/mixing_excerpt1.htm.
Next time: (I promise!) The AUX buses
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